This intermarriage concerning Chinese and Vietnamese was seen with alarm by the French. Phan's innovative community practiced this extensively; On top of that, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese women, and offered funds and help.[12] Các nhà lãnh ??o Vi?t Nam c?ng nh? B? Ngo?i giao ?ã nhi?u l?n bác b? nh?ng l?i ch? trích c?a ph??ng T�